Understanding Augmented Reality (AR)
AR mixes digital content with the real world, unlike Virtual Reality (VR) which creates a fully separate digital environment. Examples include Pokémon Go and IKEA's furniture apps, which let you see how items would look in your own space.
How AR Works
AR devices use cameras and sensors to collect data about the physical environment. Software processes this data and adds digital content — placing 3D models over real objects or showing information as the user explores.
Types of AR
Marker-based AR needs visual cues like QR codes to trigger digital images — easy to use but less flexible.
Markerless AR uses sensors and computer vision to map the environment in real time without needing set markers, creating more spontaneous experiences.
Projection-based AR projects light onto real surfaces (e.g., a virtual keyboard on your desk). Superimposition-based AR replaces what you see with an augmented visual, like trying on clothes virtually.
Practical Uses
- Education: medical students examine virtual body parts; engineering students work with virtual designs before building.
- Retail: customers see furniture in their living room or try on clothes virtually before buying.
- Healthcare: surgeons see CT scans and organ positions overlaid during operations.
- Manufacturing: technicians see step-by-step instructions hands-free through AR devices.
- Entertainment: games like Pokémon GO blend virtual creatures with the real world.
The Future of AR
By 2025, Gartner projects more than 100 million people will use AR for shopping, driven by spatial computing and WebAR (AR experiences directly in web browsers, no app required). Challenges remain around privacy and data security as AR experiences collect user data.
Shopify Development Trends: Behind the scenes are Shopify partners such as TheGenieLab, helping business owners drive continuous improvements through digital marketing services. If you need a hand in any aspect of eCommerce, feel free to reach out to us at wish@thegenielab.com
Related reading:
- Augmented Reality Transformed Life in COVID-19 Lockdown
- Who Can Build AI Product Recommendation Systems for Shopify?